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Calochortus uniflorus
''Calochortus uniflorus'' is a species of flowering plant in the lily family known by the common names Monterey mariposa lily and large-flowered star-tulip.〔(Hooker, William Jackson & Arnott, George Arnott Walker 1840. Botany of Captain Beechey's Voyage 398 ) description in Latin, commentary in English〕〔(Hooker, William Jackson & Arnott, George Arnott Walker 1840. Botany of Captain Beechey's Voyage 398 ) line drawing of ''Calochortus uniflorus''〕〔(Jepson Manual Treatment of ''Calochortus uniflorus'' )〕 It is native to western Oregon and to California as far south as San Luis Obispo County. It grows in moist areas, such as meadows, in coastal hills and lower-elevation mountains. Most of the populations are found in the Coast Ranges, but some occur in the Cascades and in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada.〔(Calflora taxon report, ''Calochortus uniflorus'' Hook. & Arn. large flowered star tulip )〕〔(Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map )〕
''Calochortus uniflorus'' is a perennial herb producing a short, unbranching stem generally less than 5 centimeters tall. The basal leaf is up to 40 centimeters long and does not wither by flowering; there may be one or more shorter leaves farther up the stem. The inflorescence is a loose cluster of 1 to 5 erect, bell-shaped flowers. Each flower has three petals up to about 3 centimeters long and three shorter sepals beneath. The petals are white to pink in color and may have purple spotting near the bases. The fruit is a capsule up to 2.5 centimeters long.〔(Flora of North America, ''Calochortus uniflorus'' )〕
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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